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1 token
A n1 (for machine, phone) jeton m ;2 ( product) point m ; ‘collect 12 Luxa tokens’ ; ‘collectionnez 12 points Luxa’ ; book/record token chèque-cadeau m pour livre/pour disque ;3 ( symbol) témoignage m ; a token of un signe de [esteem, gratitude, affection] ; as a token of our esteem en signe de notre estime ; but by the same token… mais de la même façon… ; and by the same token… et donc… ;4 Ling occurrence f. -
2 token
token ['təʊkən]1 noun(a) (of affection, appreciation, esteem etc) marque f, témoignage m;∎ as a token of or in token of my gratitude en témoignage ou en gage de ma reconnaissance;∎ a love token un gage d'amour;∎ as a token of our love en gage de notre amour(b) (souvenir, gift) souvenir m;∎ we'd like you to accept this little token to remind you of your visit nous aimerions que vous acceptiez ce petit cadeau en souvenir de votre visite(c) (for machine) jeton m(e) (indication) signe m;∎ in token or as a token of sincerity en signe ou en témoignage de bonne foi(f) Linguistics occurrence f(gesture, effort) symbolique, pour la forme; (increase, protest) symbolique, de pure forme;∎ a token black person/token woman un noir/une femme qui est là pour la forme;∎ they only pay a token rent ils ne paient qu'un loyer symbolique;∎ to put up a token resistance opposer une résistance symboliquede même, pareillement►► Finance token money monnaie f fiduciaire;token payment paiement m symbolique (d'intérêts);Computing token ring anneau m à jeton;Computing token ring network réseau m en anneau à jeton;token strike grève f symbolique ou d'avertissement;token vote vote m symbolique -
3 token
['təʊkən] 1.1) (for machine, phone) gettone m.2) (voucher) punto m.3) (symbol) segno m., dimostrazione f.a token of — un segno di [esteem, gratitude, affection]
2.but by the same token... — ma per la stessa ragione
to make a token effort, gesture — fare uno sforzo formale, un gesto simbolico
* * *['təukən]1) (a mark or sign: Wear this ring, as a token of our friendship.) segno2) (a card or piece of metal, plastic etc, for use instead of money: The shopkeeper will exchange these tokens for goods to the value of $10.) gettone* * *token /ˈtəʊkən/A n.1 pegno; segno; simbolo; prova: He gave her a ring as a token of his love, le diede un anello in pegno del suo amore; in token of, in segno di; come simbolo di2 ricordo; memento3 contrassegno; contromarca; gettone4 (market., ingl.) buono d'acquisto; buono: a book token, un buono libri; gift token, buono da spendere nei negozi5 gettone6 (comput.) tokenB a. attr.1 pro forma; simbolico; nominale: token payment, pagamento simbolico; (econ.) token strike, sciopero dimostrativo2 (spreg.) fatto pro forma; di pura facciata: a token gesture of solidarity, un gesto di solidarietà di pura facciata; token resistance, resistenza pro forma ( fatta per salvare la faccia)3 scelto come rappresentante di una minoranza o di un gruppo sottorappresentato (in nome del ► «tokenism»): She is the token woman on the board, è nel consiglio di amministrazione solo perché così possono dire che ci sono anche delle donne● (fin.) token money, moneta fiduciaria, moneta-segno; moneta debole ( con valore intrinseco inferiore a quello nominale) □ (comput.) token ring network, rete ‘token ring’ □ by the same token, per lo stesso motivo; allo stesso modo; analogamente.* * *['təʊkən] 1.1) (for machine, phone) gettone m.2) (voucher) punto m.3) (symbol) segno m., dimostrazione f.a token of — un segno di [esteem, gratitude, affection]
2.but by the same token... — ma per la stessa ragione
to make a token effort, gesture — fare uno sforzo formale, un gesto simbolico
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4 appreciation
noun1) ([right] estimation) [richtige] Einschätzung; (understanding) Verständnis, das (of für); (awareness) Bewusstsein, das; (sensitivity) Sinn, der (of für)3) (rise in value) Wertsteigerung, die* * *1) (gratefulness: I wish to show my appreciation for what you have done.) die Dankbarkeit2) (the state of valuing or understanding something: a deep appreciation of poetry.) das Verständnis3) (the state of being aware of something: He has no appreciation of our difficulties.) das Verständnis4) (an increase in value.) die Wertsteigerung5) (a written article etc which describes the qualities of something: an appreciation of the new book.) die Würdigung* * *ap·pre·cia·tion[əˌpri:ʃiˈeɪʃən]n no plthe crowd cheered in \appreciation die Menge jubelte begeisterta token of \appreciation ein Zeichen nt der Dankbarkeitto have no \appreciation of sth für etw akk keinen Sinn haben; (not know) sich dat einer S. gen nicht bewusst sein* * *[ə"priːSI'eISən]n1) (= awareness of problems, dangers, advantages, value) Erkennen nt2) (= esteem, respect) Anerkennung f; (of abilities, efforts) Anerkennung f, Würdigung f; (of person) Wertschätzung fin appreciation of sth — in Anerkennung einer Sache (gen), zum Dank für etw
to show one's appreciation — seine Dankbarkeit (be)zeigen
to write an appreciation of sb/sth — einen Bericht über jdn/etw schreiben
4) (= comprehension) Verständnis nt5) (= increase) (Wert)steigerung f (in bei)* * *appreciation [əˌpriːʃıˈeıʃn] s1. (Ab-, Ein)Schätzung f, Würdigung f2. Wertschätzung f, Anerkennung f:with appreciation anerkennend3. Verständnis n, Aufgeschlossenheit f, Sinn m (of, for für):appreciation of music Musikverständnis;have little appreciation of wenig Verständnis haben für, nicht viel halten von4. (klares) Einsehen, (richtige) Beurteilung, Erkennen n5. kritische Würdigung, (besonders günstige) Kritik6. (dankbare) Anerkennung, Dankbarkeit f (of für):show one’s appreciation sich (jemandem) erkenntlich zeigen7. WIRTSCHb) besonders US Aufwertung f* * *noun1) ([right] estimation) [richtige] Einschätzung; (understanding) Verständnis, das (of für); (awareness) Bewusstsein, das; (sensitivity) Sinn, der (of für)3) (rise in value) Wertsteigerung, die* * *n.Aufwertung f.Dankbarkeit f.Schätzung f.Wertsteigerung f.Würdigung f. -
5 mark
mark [mɑ:k]marque ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d)-(f), 1 (h) niveau ⇒ 1 (b) modèle ⇒ 1 (c) trace ⇒ 1 (f) note ⇒ 1 (g) empreinte ⇒ 1 (h) but ⇒ 1 (j) cible ⇒ 1 (j) mark ⇒ 1 (m) marquer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (j) tacher ⇒ 2 (b) tacheter ⇒ 2 (d) célébrer ⇒ 2 (f) corriger ⇒ 2 (h)1 noun(a) (symbol, sign) marque f, signe m;∎ to make a mark on sth faire une marque sur qch, marquer qch(b) (on scale, in number, level) marque f, niveau m;∎ sales topped the 5 million mark les ventes ont dépassé la barre des 5 millions;∎ to reach the half-way mark arriver à mi-course;∎ don't go beyond the 50-metre mark ne dépassez pas les 50 mètres;∎ mark 3 modèle m ou série f 3∎ the town bears the mark of Greek classicism la ville porte la marque du classicisme grec∎ a mark of affection une marque d'affection;∎ as a mark of my esteem/friendship en témoignage de mon estime/de mon amitié;∎ as a mark of respect en signe de respect∎ to leave marks in the snow (of car) laisser des traces dans la neige;∎ there are finger marks on the mirror il y a des traces ou des marques de doigts sur la glace;∎ there are muddy marks on the carpet il y a des traces de boue sur la moquette;∎ the years she spent in prison have left their mark (on her) ses années en prison l'ont marquée;∎ the cup has left a mark on the table la tasse a laissé une marque sur la table;∎ there wasn't a mark on the body le corps ne portait aucune trace de coups∎ to give sb/sth marks out of ten/twenty noter qn/qch sur dix/vingt;∎ the mark is out of 100 la note est sur 100;∎ to get good marks avoir de bonnes notes;∎ to get full marks obtenir la meilleure note (possible);∎ you need ten more marks il vous faut encore dix points;∎ figurative it will be a black mark against his name ça va jouer contre lui, ça ne va pas jouer en sa faveur;∎ she deserves full marks for imagination il faut saluer son imagination;∎ no marks for guessing the answer! il ne faut pas être sorcier pour deviner la réponse!∎ to make one's mark s'imposer, se faire un nom;∎ she made her mark as a singer elle s'est imposée ou elle s'est fait un nom dans la chanson;∎ they left their mark on 20th-century history ils ont profondément marqué l'histoire du XXème siècle;∎ British to be of little mark avoir peu d'importance∎ I'm afraid the work just isn't up to the mark malheureusement le travail laisse à désirer;∎ I still don't feel quite up to the mark je ne suis pas encore en pleine forme∎ to hit the mark atteindre la cible; figurative faire mouche;∎ to miss the mark rater la cible; figurative mettre à côté de la plaque;∎ your answer was nearest the mark c'est vous qui avez donné la meilleure réponse∎ on your marks, (get) set, go! à vos marques, prêts, partez!;∎ British figurative she's quick/slow off the mark (clever) elle est/n'est pas très maligne, elle a/n'a pas l'esprit très vif; (in reactions) elle est/n'est pas très rapide;∎ you have to be quick off the mark il faut réagir tout de suite ou immédiatement;∎ he's sometimes a bit too quick off the mark in his criticism il lui arrive d'avoir la critique un peu trop facile;∎ you were too slow off the mark tu as mis trop de temps∎ to call for the mark crier "marque" (en faisant un arrêt de volée)(m) (currency) mark m, Deutschmark m∎ the towels were marked with his name les serviettes étaient à son nom, son nom était marqué sur les serviettes;∎ mark the text with your initials inscrivez vos initiales sur le texte;∎ shall I mark her absent? est-ce que je la marque absente?;∎ the table was marked "sold" la table portait l'étiquette "vendue"∎ the red wine marked the carpet le vin rouge a taché la moquette(c) (face, hands) marquer;∎ his face was marked by suffering son visage était marqué par la souffrance;∎ the scandal marked him for life (mentally) le scandale l'a marqué pour la vie∎ brown wings marked with blue des ailes fpl brunes tachetées de bleu(e) (indicate) indiquer, marquer;∎ the stream marks the boundary of the estate le ruisseau marque la limite de la propriété;∎ X marks the spot l'endroit est marqué d'un X;∎ this decision marks a change in policy cette décision marque un changement de politique;∎ today marks a turning point in our lives aujourd'hui marque un tournant dans notre vie(f) (celebrate → anniversary, event) célébrer, marquer;∎ let's have some champagne to mark the occasion ouvrons une bouteille de champagne pour fêter l'événement(g) (distinguish) marquer;∎ he has all the qualities that mark a good golfer il possède toutes les qualités d'un bon golfeur;∎ the period was marked by religious persecution cette époque fut marquée par des persécutions religieuses∎ the exam was marked out of 100 l'examen a été noté sur 100;∎ to mark sth wrong/right marquer qch comme étant faux/juste∎ (you) mark my words! souvenez-vous de ce que je vous dis!;∎ British mark how he does it observez bien la façon dont il s'y prend;∎ British mark you, I didn't believe him remarquez, je ne l'ai pas cru∎ he marked him out of the game il l'a si bien marqué qu'il n'a rien pu faire∎ to mark time Military marquer le pas; figurative attendre son heure ou le moment propice;∎ the government is just marking time until the elections le gouvernement fait traîner les choses en attendant les élections(garment) être salissant, se tacher facilement;∎ this material marks easily ce tissu est salissant∎ mark the address down in your diary notez l'adresse dans votre agenda∎ everything has been marked down to half price tout a été réduit à moitié prix;∎ Stock Exchange prices were marked down in early trading les valeurs étaient en baisse ou ont reculé en début de séance∎ he was marked down for bad grammar il a perdu des points à cause de la grammaire(d) (single out) désigner;∎ my brother was marked down for the managership mon frère a été désigné pour le poste de directeur;∎ I marked him down as a troublemaker j'avais remarqué qu'il n'était bon qu'à créer des ennuis(a) (divide, isolate → area, period of time) délimiter;∎ one corner of the field had been marked off by a fence un coin du champ avait été isolé par une barrière(b) (measure → distance) mesurer;∎ the route was marked off in 1 km sections le trajet était divisé en tronçons d'un kilomètre∎ his intelligence marked him off from his school friends il se distinguait de ses camarades d'école par son intelligence(a) (with chalk, paint → court, pitch) tracer les lignes de; (with stakes) jalonner; (with lights, flags) baliser;∎ figurative his path in life is clearly marked out son avenir est tout tracé(b) (designate) désigner;∎ Steven was marked out for promotion Steven était désigné pour obtenir une promotion;∎ they were marked out for special treatment ils ont bénéficié d'un régime particulier∎ her ambition marks her out from her colleagues son ambition la distingue de ses collègues(a) (on notice) marquer;∎ the menu is marked up on the blackboard le menu est sur le tableau∎ Stock Exchange prices at last began to be marked up les cours sont enfin à la hausse
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